Expansion of the Northern Section of the Western Passage (North-South Line) Project for the Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou South Drainage System.

Release time:

2025-12-24


Abstract

A benchmark project in China’s deep tunnel drainage sector: As the country’s first-ever deep-tunnel drainage project, the northern section is one of the largest and most technically challenging segments in China’s drainage engineering field. The tunnel is buried 55 meters underground, requiring breakthroughs in several industry “bottleneck” challenges, including the construction of ultra-deep excavation support systems and the design of deeply buried tunnel lining structures. The construction environment and technical requirements are exceptionally stringent: the tunnel passes through ecologically sensitive areas such as the third phase of Xixi Wetland, placing extremely high demands on controlling construction-induced disturbances. To meet these challenges, the construction team employed technologies such as three-dimensional modeling for pre-construction simulations and ground-bearing capacity reinforcement. This enabled them to achieve millimeter-level precision in installing the core components of the tunnel boring machine. At the same time, a digital smart management platform was leveraged to monitor construction activities around the clock, ensuring both construction quality and ecological safety. With an ecological water allocation capacity exceeding 25 cubic meters per second, this project will effectively improve the aquatic ecosystem of the river network in the western part of the city.

Construction unit: China Water Resources and Hydropower Fifth Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd.

Device Number: ("Xianxinghao" Tunnel Boring Machine) China Railway Equipment

Cutting disc diameter: 12.10 meters

Tunneling length: 5080 meters

Project Features:

A benchmark project in China’s deep tunnel drainage sector: As the country’s first-ever deep-tunnel drainage project, the northern section is one of the largest and most technically challenging segments in China’s drainage engineering field. The tunnel is buried 55 meters underground, requiring breakthroughs in several industry “bottleneck” challenges, including the construction of ultra-deep excavation support systems and the design of deeply buried tunnel lining structures. The construction environment and technical requirements are exceptionally stringent: the tunnel passes through ecologically sensitive areas such as the third phase of Xixi Wetland, placing extremely high demands on controlling construction-induced disturbances. To meet these rigorous standards, the construction team employed advanced technologies such as three-dimensional modeling simulations and ground-bearing capacity reinforcement, enabling millimeter-level precision in the installation of the shield machine’s core components. At the same time, a digital smart management platform provides round-the-clock monitoring of construction progress, ensuring both construction quality and ecological safety. With an ecological water allocation capacity exceeding 25 cubic meters per second, this project will effectively improve the aquatic ecosystem of the river network in the western part of the city.

Year of commencement: November 2023

Year of completion: March 2027

 

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